Preparation for the Conquest of Canaan (Numbers 31-36)

God instructs Israel on crucial matters before they cross into the Promised Land. From the battle against Midian to the division of land among the tribes, these chapters highlight key moments in Israel’s preparation to finally enter their inheritance.

Numbers 31: The Battle Against Midian

God’s Command for Vengeance

God commands Moses to take vengeance on the Midianites, who had previously led Israel into sin through the deceit of Balaam. This would be Moses’ last military campaign before his death. The Israelites gather an army and successfully defeat the Midianites, killing all their men and taking women, children, livestock, and goods as plunder.

The Purification of the Spoils

After the battle, Moses instructs the people to purify themselves and the plunder. They are told to kill the Midianite women who had led them into sin, and only the virgin women are spared. The soldiers, as well as the people, must undergo a ritual purification to make themselves clean before God.

Numbers 32: The Request of Reuben and Gad

Settling East of the Jordan

The tribes of Reuben and Gad, along with half the tribe of Manasseh, see that the land east of the Jordan River is perfect for their large herds and flocks. They request Moses’ permission to settle there, instead of crossing into the Promised Land with the rest of the tribes.

Moses’ Concern and Their Promise

Moses is initially concerned that their request might discourage the rest of Israel, reminding him of the earlier rebellion at Kadesh Barnea. However, the tribes promise to help their brothers conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to settle in their chosen territory. Moses agrees, and they begin preparations for their future homes.

Numbers 33: The Journey Reviewed

A Record of Israel’s Journey

In this chapter, we find a detailed recounting of Israel’s long journey from Egypt to the borders of the Promised Land. The list of places they camped serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness throughout their years in the wilderness. Each stop is a testimony to God’s provision and guidance.

Numbers 34: Dividing the Promised Land

Boundaries of Canaan

God gives Moses specific instructions regarding the borders of the land that the Israelites are to inherit. The territory is outlined, and Moses appoints Eleazar the priest and Joshua to oversee the distribution of the land among the tribes.

Numbers 35: Cities for the Levites and Cities of Refuge

The Levites’ Cities

God instructs that 48 cities be given to the Levites, scattered throughout the land, so they can serve among all the tribes. These cities are a reminder that the Levites, who do not inherit land themselves, are set apart for God’s service.

Cities of Refuge

In addition to the Levites’ cities, God establishes six cities of refuge. These cities serve as places of protection for those who accidentally kill someone, ensuring they are safe from revenge until a fair trial can be conducted.

Numbers 36: The Inheritance of Zelophehad’s Daughters

Final Laws Regarding Inheritance

In the final chapter of Numbers, the case of Zelophehad’s daughters is revisited. Since their father had no sons, the daughters were allowed to inherit his land. However, a new concern arises: what if they marry outside their tribe? The land could pass to another tribe, weakening the original tribe’s inheritance. God instructs that the daughters must marry within their tribe to keep the inheritance intact.

Conclusion: Preparation for the Promised Land

As the book of Numbers concludes, we see Israel on the brink of entering the Promised Land. The battles are won, the land is divided, and the laws are given. God’s presence has been with them throughout their journey, guiding and preparing them for the next chapter in their history. Numbers 31-36 serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness, justice, and the importance of obedience as Israel prepares to claim their inheritance.

These chapters are filled with lessons about leadership, faith, and God’s unchanging promises. As Israel stands ready to cross the Jordan, we too are reminded that God walks with us through every stage of our journey, guiding us toward the promises He has for us.