After the flood, Noah’s sons—Shem, Ham, and Japheth—became the fathers of many nations. Genesis 10 lists their descendants, showing how the world was repopulated. Japheth’s descendants spread out into the coastal lands, Ham’s descendants settled in Africa and parts of Asia, and Shem’s descendants populated the Middle East.
Genesis 11: The Tower of Babel
The Unified People
At this time, everyone on earth spoke the same language. As people migrated from the east, they settled in a plain in Shinar. They decided to build a city with a tower that reached the heavens to make a name for themselves and avoid being scattered.
God’s Intervention
Seeing their pride and unified ambition, God decided to intervene. He said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan will be impossible for them.” So, God confused their language, making it impossible for them to understand each other.
The Scattering
With their languages confused, the people stopped building the city and scattered across the earth. The city became known as Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world.
These chapters highlight human ambition and the limits God placed on it. The story of Babel explains the diversity of languages and the scattering of peoples across the globe.